This study on environmental pollution in Nigeria will cover all cases of environmental pollution ranging from air and water pollution due to oil exploration and refining, effluent waste from industries, dump sites all over Nigeria market and streets and even noise pollution. Data for Nigeria included in the newly released Little Green Data Book 2015 indicates that 94% of the population is exposed to air pollution levels (measured in PM2.5) that exceed WHO guidelines (compared to 72% on average in Sub-Saharan Africa) and air pollution damage costs about 1 percentage post of Gross National Income. Environmental Problems in Nigeria & Solutions. In this post, we have highlighted a couple of these challenges: Air pollution; Air pollution is one of the most important threats to the environment. But equally important is to reduce our consumption of energy by adopting responsible habits and using more efficient devices. Nigeria has the largest number of deaths due to air pollution in Africa, while the country ranks fourth for air pollution across the globe. Over the years, the country has battled with several environmental issues which have affected the health of its populace. Energy conservation and efficiency Producing clean energy is crucial. In 2020, Nigeria was one of 15 West African countries that adopted comprehensive regulations for introducing cleaner fuel and vehicle standards in the region in a major step to reduce air pollution and climate emissions. 2. In the same year, it caused an estimated 11,200 premature deaths, the highest in West Africa. Nigeria General Health Risks: Air Pollution [risk] In accordance with the World Health Organization's guidelines, the air quality in Nigeria is considered unsafe - the most recent data indicates the country's annual mean concentration of PM2.5 is 72 µg/m3, exceeding the recommended maximum of 10 µg/m3. The Director -General, Nigerian Conservation Foundation, Dr. Muhtari Aminu-Kano says Nigeria needs stringent anti-pollution laws to curb the release and spread of dangerous pollutants into the air. The most basic solution for air pollution is to move away from fossil fuels, replacing them with alternative energies like solar, wind and geothermal. In Nigeria, air pollution is hardly listed among causes of deaths on death certificates, yet the effects of air pollution exposure such as lung cancer and other diseases are fatal and deadly. Statistics indicate that in 2016, 150 fatalities occurred per 100,000 people as a result of this environmental issue. A recent World Bank study, the Cost of Air Pollution in Lagos, estimates that illness and premature deaths due to ambient air pollution caused losses of $2.1 billion in 2018, representing about 2.1% of Lagos State’s GDP. In 2015, Nigeria’s HFC Inventory was published as a result of these efforts. Air pollution has been declared a global public health emergency and some countries, including Nigeria, exceed the WHO guideline level for annual PM 2.5 exposure. Transport. Network Updates / Lagos, Nigeria / 2020-09-07 Air pollution: A silent killer in Lagos: A recent World Bank study, the Cost of Air Pollution in Lagos, estimates that illness and premature deaths due to ambient air pollution caused losses of $2.1 billion in 2018, representing about 2.1% of Lagos State’s GDP

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