Yet from Islamabads perspective, the main question is what it can offer the SCO and what it can gain from its membership in the organization. Under SCO platform, all member states will be availing CPECs facilities and this relationship will grow further in all dimensions. Since SCO aims at: strengthening mutual trust, friendship and good neighbourliness between the member States, so are foreign policy objectives of Pakistan. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a viz great powers and their strategic interests. Pakistan and India recently also participated in the joint military exercise in September last year in Russia for the first time in their turbulent historical past, present and anticipated future. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. In order to dislodge the CPEC, India is promoting separatism, extremism and terrorism in different parts of Pakistan which is against the basic spirit of SCO. Image source:By en.kremlin.ru,accessed on 2.8. Contrary to Western countries and Western blocs, SCO provides Pakistan a best chance to not only share her experience with the member states but also learn from them and get favour from them in war against this menace. Pakistan is an energy deficient state and it needs energy sources especially natural gas to keep her industry run continuously. CssPrepForum is Pakistans largest and greatest platform for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, AJKPSC, BPSC, GBPSC, NTS, and other One Paper 100 Marks MCQs exams students. Quite recently SCO has organised first regional anti-terrorist structure legal experts meeting hosted by Pakistan, for the first time. Terrorism related incidents have been reduced tremendously. China, along with its SCO partners, is developing and implementing the Silk World order. Putin claimed that the SCO was setting an excellent example of even handed partnership in the Eurasian region while enhancing the region's security and stability. For an efficient trade, there is a need for regional connectivity through development of infrastructure and cultural affinity. SCO membership provides Islamabad with an avenue to explore opportunities for importing oil and gas from the Central Asian states, primarily Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. Pakistan is already contributing a lot in terms of educational exchanges. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aeab5cb493091d935d3898ec17f1bc71" );document.getElementById("e2f329a015").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Askedon is useful for CSS, PMS preparation. Oped Svante E. Cornell & Albert Barro, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Euractiv,June 3, 2022. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat at the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated closer relations in recent years The blog is owned and managed primarily by Ataulhaq Yusufzai. Combating terrorism, extremism and organised crime have received greater attention by the SCO in recent years. Source:https://pakobserver.net/importance-of-sco-for-pakistan/. Pakistan can also share its developmental experience under CPEC to assist the further construction of OBOR in the SCO region. Mir Sherbaz Khetran, SCO Membership and Pakistan, Strategic Studies, Vol. SCO covers more than half of worlds population, more than half of worlds area, and major part of natural resources, yet suffering, the menace of extremism, terrorism, drug trafficking and poverty. Putin offered detailed expose of SCO's philosophy and raison d'etre. Pakistan presently is also engaged in diversifying its exports and finding new and easily accessible markets for its products. Pakistan always stands with oppressed and condemned aggressors. Pakistans Aspirations From The Upcoming SCO Summit By Muhammad Asif Noor. In the context of SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure he also reiterated Pakistans commitment to combat terrorism in all its manifestations, support for peace and stability in Afghanistan, adherence to the charter of the organization, SCO initiatives regarding promotion of trade among member countries and regional connectivity. The world does recognise the efforts made by Pakistan towards reaching the goal of peace and stability, but there still is a long way to go for which there is a strong need for inclusive efforts from all quarters of the social, economic and political spectrum is required. The SCO seeks to promote peace and stability in the region. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. Pakistan's contribution to counter-terrorism was unmatched. What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan. Oped S. Frederick Starr, Russia Needs Its Own Charles de Gaulle, Foreign Policy,July 21, 2022. SCO provides Pakistan a best opportunity to solve this and other problems with Iran. For Pakistan, this means more trade at Gwadar and more use of the trade routes and in return more stable economy. It has become Pakistans most trusted website among CSS, PMS students for their exams preparation because of its high-quality preparation material. The post explains SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The SCO emerged out of the Shanghai Five, created in 1996 with China, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan as founding members. Indeed, peace is the most needed aspect for each state at regional level as well as at global level. Pakistan and India will be participating in the summit as full-fledged members this year with lots of aspirations. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. In the past, both China and Russia have repeatedly stated that the organization would not incorporate new members despite Pakistan and Indias active campaign for SCO membership. If the population of the top carnivores declines, what will happen to the landscape ecosystems? Besides, the intraregional trade and commerce will be promoted through elimination of trade barriers, aligning technical regulations and digitalization of customs procedures. It is expected that SCO will be expand further and may include more countries. Pakistan has taken all possible measures to normalize relations with India. Islamabad has so far failed to tackle it, but is developing an energy policy to address the problem. Silk Road Paper S. Frederick Starr, Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them,June 2022. 83-95 I believe that through efficient mechanisms of regional integration, the SCO nations will benefit from their intrinsic competitive edge in energy, natural resources, transport flow, management and traditional as well as innovative manufacturing, science and technology. With the prospects of Afghanistan and Iran and possibly Turkey also joining the Organization in the near future, SCO is likely to emerge as a very strong regional Organisation. All rights reserved | Pakistan Observer, Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects | BY Dr Muhammad Khan, Daughters are like angels in family | BY Jubel DCruz, Traditional vs Digital libraries | By Abid Hussain, The contribution of the CPEC, PowerChina, and Port Qasim power projects to youth empowerment | By Qaisar Nawab, BRI & Role of Middle Corridors and Forces of Hegemony | By Dr Mehmood-ul-Hassan Khan, Maryam Nawaz lands in trouble for insulting state institutions, Highlights of the UK missing person case rise of amateur sleuths on TikTok. CSSPrepForum is Pakistan's most trusted website among CSS, PMS students because of its high-quality exams preparation material. In the prevailing global environment wherein a sole superpower supported by its western allies is feverishly engaged in fashioning a new world order chiseled to its own perceptions which in certain cases has created more threats for the world peace and security, the role of SCO in firming up the new world order and eliminating the vulnerabilities of this region to foreign intervention, assumes greater significance. Member states discussed various proposals for enhancing regional cooperation in countering violent extremism and terrorism. Pakistans role in Afghanistan, was acknowledged by the world. - Martial Law of General Ayub Khan. CONCLUSIONS: The SCO is an important regional alliance. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. Zardari urged increased trade and commercial activities in the region for that could bring about a positive change in the lives of its people. Another objective of SCO is economic development of the member states. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. Regional organizations like SCO are perhaps the best forums to strengthen regional security and preserving world peace. Pakistan presently faces an existentialist threat from terrorism and religious extremism and the member states of the SCO are also victims of this menace in varying degrees. platform for all CSS aspirants. Therefore, Pakistan can utilize economic tools like trade, energy, and investment, infrastructure development to further its geopolitical and geo-economic objectives in a befitting manner. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. Conversely, India's PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. Pakistan at this point in history needs friends and partners to assist it, politically and economically and there is no better mechanism and medium than the SCO to obtain its objectives. Recently, Islamabads relations with Moscow have improved. The resolve of SCO to fight the menace of terrorism, promoting regional peace and security and working for shared economic prosperity are very much in harmony with what Pakistan is looking for and needs desperately. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. She can easily present her case in the meetings of Council of Head of State, Council of Head of Governments and Council of Foreign Ministers by producing the proofs such as the statement of former spokesman of Tehrek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) Ehsanullah Ehsan and the imprisoned Indian spy Kulbhushan Sudhir Jadhav. The SCO has emerged as a major player in regional and global affairs. He is also a consulting editor of the soon-to-be-launched weekly e-paper Pakistan Review. It has been pointed out that importing this conflict into the SCO risks impeding the functioning of the organization, as has been the case with the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Pakistan is the major contributor of Peace Keeping Force for UN and our role for peace was always praised world-wide. Moreover, if Pakistans relations with Russia improve further and China, Russia and Pakistan can reach an understanding on Afghanistan and the U.S. presence there, India would have to tread even more carefully as it would then have to decide which side to join and would risk losing its primary supporter in the SCO. Similarly the cease fire violation on LoC (Line of Control) by the Indian army is another very serious issue not only for the two hostile states, possessing atomic power, but for the whole region. Evaluate The Factional Politics Of The Early Years (1947-58) And Their Impact On The Democratic Process Of Pakistan. The SCO also has an international dimension. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Yet before such a contribution is possible, Islamabad needs to reach out to the other SCO member states, with which it shares historical and cultural ties, to improve relations and then develop a regional understanding on issues vital for all SCO members including on Afghanistan, Islamic radicalization and drugs. SCO is pioneer in facilitating AJ&K (Azad Jammu & Kashmir) and GB (Gilgit Baltistan) to provide with cutting edge technology for better communication in the region. Ibn e Khaldun while acknowledging the external factors, emphasizes more on the internal systemic factors as decisive for the decline of states. The platform of SCO provides an opportunity of periodic meeting to the head of states of both the countries. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. Yet contrary to general perception, India may not be able to use the SCO platform effectively against Pakistan. The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. States holding observer status are India, Pakistan, Mongolia and Iran. - The murder of democracy and Zia regime. Pakistan provides natural link and route for other SCO members to access the Indian Ocean. He underlined the importance of pooling efforts to address new challenges, asserting his belief that peace and economic progress in the vast region where we all live could only come through a multilateral partnership of countries that comprise it. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a-viz great powers and their strategic interests. Some have described it as the beginning of a new organization resembling the Warsaw Pact (or a NATO of the East). SCO challenges and opportunities for Pakistan. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. Pakistan will attend this summit for the first time as full member and President of Pakistan has consented to attend it. At the 2015 summit at Ufa, Russia, the SCO reached and announced its decision to include Pakistan and India as members. The writer is Director, Institute of Peace and Diplomatic Studies and Founder Secretary General, Pakistan Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Friendship Forum This will also be the forum where Pakistan needs to promote its role in the regional peace and stability as the important player, especially the partnership in the regional connectivity projects. SCO not only satisfies its prestigious customers with its products and services but also feels . Apart from being the full member, Pakistan brings along the experience to the table in countering terrorism and experience of dealing with the menace including the sacrifices of the precious lives on the way. Jahangir's World Times First Comprehensive Magazine for students/teachers of competitive exams and general readers as well. After the meeting between PM Abbasi and Russian PM Medvedev on the sidelines of the SCO meeting, both expressed satisfaction with the evolution of bilateral relations including in defense cooperation. Pakistan is moving forward with its Trade not Aid policy and has been pushing for greater connectivity. The summit approved a series of documents, including the Tashkent Declaration, the SCO Rules of procedure, and the regulation on procedure for future membership. We share similar issues and problems. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Besides, the unresolved Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan has kept the South Asian region in a state of war. The hostile and stubborn behaviour of India can be easily understood by her furious attitude on LoC on the following day after getting full membership at SCO. This year the annual summit is scheduled to be held in June 2018 in Qingdao city, China. However, in order to realize the potential benefits of Pakistans SCO membership, Islamabad needs to intensify its public diplomacy and improve its standing among the other member states by aligning its policy with other regional powers. Significance of SCO for Pakistan. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects. For more details about us please visit About US page. However, this does not diminish Pakistans resolve to continue to fight the menace with its full force. After the inclusion of Uzbekistan in 2001, the members renamed the organisation. Russia officials have said, the group's enlargement is held back by lack of admission rules, but China has warned against excessive expansion, saying it could hinder cooperation. The SCO, Putin maintained is an effective mechanism to fight three evils of terrorism, separatism and extremism. Discuss The Role Of Regional And Nationalist Political Parties In Pakistani Politics? The following CSS 2022 Pakistan Affairs Past Paper question "Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. Other cases in point include Russias recent support for Islamabads positions on membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group and terrorist sanctuaries on the Afghan side of the Durand line. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. In 2005, Pakistan, India, Iran and Mongolia joined as observers. Pakistan expects the SCO to play a role in Afghanistans stability so that connectivity among SCO sates through Afghanistan can be availed. These considerations made a very strong case for Pakistan to seek membership of SCO and present it with an historic opportunity to make amends for its past follies in the arena of foreign relations. - Pakistan's entry into SCO. Discuss. This development in the SCOs history raises several important questions, including how it will affect the SCOs ability to function as a regional alliance; to what extent the inclusion of new members indicates a power struggle between Moscow and Beijing; how deep rooted this struggle is and how it will affect the SCO. As one of its permanent members, Pakistan has assumed a crucial position for this forum. Islamabad, Moscow, Tehran and Beijing are all seriously concerned over the emergence of the terrorist organization known as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the future of Afghanistan. An improvement in relations and increase in contact at national level has been observed between the two states over past few years. Pakistan believes that regional cooperation and connectivity will promote regional peace, and economic development. Especially, Central Asian states, with whom we have strong historic bonds of culture, traditions, religion, trade and ethnicity. These small republics are rich in natural resources and in future they expected to be the centre of all major trade activities. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Pakistan is devoted to contribute wholeheartedly to SCO. Oped Svante E. Cornell, No, The War in Ukraine is not about NATO, The Hill, March 9, 2022. It will all depend upon Pakistan that how best it will utilise the forum. Conversely, Indias PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. Government of Pakistan gives it very high importance and committed to actively participate. Except for Uzbekistan, the other countries had been members of the Shanghai Five, founded in 1996. The fight against terrorism and religious extremism has been a very painful undertaking and has surely equipped the armed forces and other law enforcing agencies with loads of expertise and knowledge regarding tackling the phenomenon. All Rights Reserved. How far these parties are necessary for the political system? On its part, India is extremely critical of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as well as Chinas Belt and Road Initiative. 2 Pakistanis dead, 1 still missing in Italian shipwreck incident. These broad outline goals of the SCO Summit for year 2022-2023 is a welcoming step. IMPLICATIONS: Islamabad faces a number of challenges at the regional and international levels and its SCO membership can be of help in addressing these challenges. SCO significance for Pakistan. It is no coincidence that the format of the summit will include the founding session of the SCO business Council, which will establish a coordination centre for businesses representing all SCO nations. The writer is Professor at National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities, Hijrat Movement (1920) Causes And Failure, Short Note On Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Causes and Consequences, Non Cooperation Movement Of Gandhi Notes 1920 1924, The Partition Of Bengal 1905 Causes and Consequences, Aligarh Movement And Its Role And Impacts, Kashmir Issue Main Points And Its Causes CSS, Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? 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Silk Road Paper Svante E. Cornell, S. Frederick Starr & Albert Barro, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, November 2021. SCO members are well aware of the issue and Indian atrocities in the region. It will boost the economic activities for SCO member states. The Presence of the giants like Russia and China in the SCO along with Central Asian states, rich in natural resources promise infinitesimal opportunities for peace and economic prosperity of the region. In 2016, India and Pakistan signed a memorandum of obligation. SCO And Security The legal experts also discussed administrative and organisational matters at the multilateral level. Pakistans emphasis will also be to promote its role and lobby to gather support for not allowing the forum to be used against the country. As Pakistans former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif aptly pointed out: Pakistan provides the natural link between the SCO states to connect the Eurasian heartland with the Arabian Sea and South Asia We offer the critical overland routes and connectivity for mutually beneficial trade and energy transactions intra-regionally and inter-regionally. While this prospect provides immense opportunities for all SCO members, it also indicates a challenge for Islamabad. It also affects its political weight. Since SCO Charter is based on enhancement of comprehensive cooperation among its member countries. For these reasons, Indias SCO membership will not increase its ability to put pressure on Pakistan. If Pakistan becomes successful in persuading the Central Asian Republics to participate in CPEC, this will increase the security of the state because by becoming a multi states project, China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) would make Pakistan a centre of joint interest for all the participating states. How much Pakistan shall benefit economically from the SCO is, however, uncertain, especially given Pakistans already central role within Beijings Belt and Road Initiative through the CPEC. To allay these fears and apprehensions, Putin, the then president of Russia in an article published in the government daily Rossiiskaya Gazeta on June 14, 2006 explained the genesis of SCO, its prospects and goals. In terms of contributing to the SCO, Pakistan can offer its assistance in anti-terror mechanisms as Pakistan has big success in overcoming terrorism in the last few years. Pakistan is an English speaking country as its official language , can contribute a lot to SCO member states in term of Education, S&T, R&D and Innovations. On the contrary there also exists a huge potential of growth in this part of the world. However, erratic moves by the Indian government Aligarh Movement injected a new life into the dead body of the Muslim nation and helped to regain its lost glory and prestige. Dialogue partners are Belarus and Sri Lanka. An Overview of Pakistan's Political History: - The game of musical chair in first nine years. The One Belt One Road Initiative, of which CPEC is an integral part, is a manifestation of this order. There are many commonalties in SCO Charter and the foreign policy of Pakistan. Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. Whether Islamabad will be able to meaningfully integrate into this regional block largely depends on overcoming this final obstacle. The SCO is an . This is very useful especially for Pakistan on many grounds, detail of which has been given below. Pakistan believes in peace and cooperative relationship with its neighbours. In this regard, it fits into the principal objective of SCO which calls for peace not the war and cooperation not the conflict. Pakistan has faced the brunt of the terrorism like no other country where, including loss of precious lives, we have also suffered the huge economic and political unrest. We have syllabus wise complete notes of Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, Islamiat, Essay, Gender Studies and many other compulsory and optional subjects of CSS, PMS and PCS. Among all SCO member states, Pakistan has the distinction of playing an unparalleled role against all these evils. During the upcoming Summit, Pakistan will be having a chance to put forward its case and resolve to fight against the terrorism.

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